In this article, retrospective analysis of death history data of corpses with pneumopathies under the age of one year who arrived dead in 2020-2022 at the Bureau of Pathological Anatomy Center of Surkhandarya region. Among the deaths of infants under one year of age in the study, the mortality of children in the early neonatal period (up to 28 days) was 45%. In the history of death due to ?RVI, pneumopathies, bacterial infections dominated, among which Klebsiella pneumonia took the leading place.

From the very beginning, films and other audiovisual products have crossed borders and travelled across countries in their attempt to reach global audiences, overcoming cultural and linguistic differences thanks to the role of translation. This article starts by offering a brief definition of the various professional practices that are usually considered to be part of audiovisual translation (AVT), including accessibility to the media for audiences with sensory disabilities. After a brief overview, it focuses on the main characteristics that define the field of AVT, in particular the semiotic nature of the source text and the various technical constraints that condition the potential translation solutions that can be adopted in subtitling and dubbing. Special attention is paid to the prefabricated nature of the dialogue found in audiovisual texts as well as to the asymmetrical transition that takes place from the oral to written mode in the case of subtitling.

Har qanday jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashning eng samarali uslubi bu jinoyatning oldini olish hisoblanadi. Oxirgi yillarda firibgarlik jinoyatining ortib, turli ko‘rinishga ega bo‘layotganligi ko‘plab salbiy oqibatlarni keltirib chiqarmoqda. Ma’lumki firibgarlik jinoyatlarini sodir etish sabablarini aniqlab, unga imkon bergan shart-sharoitlarni o‘rganib, jinoyatning oldini olishda nafaqat huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar, balki barcha jamoatchilik tashkilotlari ham birdek mas’uldir. Qozog‘iston qonunchiligiga ko‘ra, aldash yoki ishonchni suiiste’mol qilish yo‘li bilan birovning mulkini o‘g‘irlash yoki birovning mulkiga bo‘lgan huquqlarni qo‘lga kiritish firibgarlik deyiladi.

This article provides information on what conference interpreting is and its main types, as well as researching the skills necessary for successful interpreters.

The creation of varieties suitable for each soil and climatic condition leads to an improvement in grain quality, and the newly created varieties must be resistant to unfavorable environmental conditions and soil salinity, and also have high grain quality. At the same time, 25 varieties and lines were planted in the Arol region, and lines with high grain quality indicators were selected.

Ushbu maqolada ko‘pyoqlarda kesimlar yasashda kombinatsiyalashgan usulning tatbiqlari ko‘rsatilib, o‘quvchilarning fazoviy tasavvurlarini rivojlantirishda ko‘pyoqlar kesimlariga oid masalalardan foydalanish muammolari qaralgan.

For this purpose, 14 polymorphic markers were used to distinguish control groups. Genetic characterization of 38 spring wheat genotypes using eight SSR markers revealed a polymorphism level of 75.8%. In this study, genotypes resistant and sensitive to soil salinity were characterized and the potential of genotypes for selection research was revealed.

Ushbu maqolada maqol va matallarni tarjima qilish usullari, frazeologik birliklar va ularning tarjima jarayonida yuzaga keladigan qiyinchiliklar o‘zbek va ingliz tilidagi maqol va matallarining o‘xshashliklari va farqli tomonlari, tavsifiy aniq va leksik tarjima usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Maqolada ta’lim sifatini oshirishda innovatsion texnologiyalarni q?‘llash, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish masalalari k?‘rib chiqilgan.

Maqolada limon o’simligini vegetative jihatdan – qalamchalash yo’li bilan ko’paytirishni ahamiyati, qalamchlarni tayyorlash, ularga ishlov berish usullari keltirilgan. Sitrusli mevali o’simliklarni urug’larini ekish, qalamchalash va payvadlash usuli bilan ko’paytirish mumkin. Urug’dan ko’paytirilgan o’simliklar juda kech, odatda 10-25 yilda va undan kechroq mevaga kiradi. Limonni qalamcha qilib ekish uchun yuqori hosilli o’simliklardan novdalar olinadi. Qalamchalardan tayyorlangan ko’chatlar barvaqt hosil beradi.

ushbu maqolada ishlab chiqarishda energiya tejashning samarali va dolzarb yo’nalishlaridan biri butun dunyoda keng tarqalgan portlandsement - bu sement klinkerini kimyoviy jarayonlar va tog’ jinslari, hamda portlandsement klinkerini tabiiy mineral qo‘shimchalar bilan birgalikda maydalash, ishlab chiqarishni joylashtirish sharoitlarini hisobga olgan holda barqaror sifatli portlandsement olish imkoniyatini ilmiy asoslashdan iborat.

Maqolada Maqsud Shayxzoda hayoti va ijodiy faoliyati haqida yangi ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Bir kancha asarlarining yozilish tarixi va tahlilga oid yangi asosli fikrlar bayon qilingan.

Maqolada ??kt?bg?ch? t?’lim t?shkil?tida bolalar nutqini o‘stirishnning boshqa fanlar bilan uzviy bog‘liqligi hamda nutq o‘stirish jarayonlarini tashkil etish va o‘tkazishda innovatsion metod va usullardan foydalanishning samarali tomonlari tahlil qilingan.

Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim sohasi uzluksiz ta’lim tizimining birlamchi bo‘g‘ini sifatida e’tibor qaratilishini inobatga olgan holda, maktabgacha ta’lim yo‘nalishi respublikada ta’lim-tarbiya tizimi va barkamol avlodni tarbiyalashda davlat siyosatining asosiy ustuvor yo‘nalishi ekanligiga alohida to‘xtalib, uning ahamiyati va zaruriyati haqidagi ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar va qarashlar haqidagi ayrim masalalar yoritilgan.

This is not a paper about the “psychology of disability” but rather why there seems to be no psychology of disability. It seems to me that an understanding of the psychology of disability must start from the principle that ‘we make sense of our world according to the way we experience it’. If disabled people are denied access to normal social activities we will not only have different experiences to that of our able-bodied peers but we will interpret the world differently; we will see it, think about it, have feelings about it and talk about it differently. The question is, however, “from what stand-point should this psychological experience be interpreted?”

Modern selection uses artificial hybridization of the original material, breeding of selected citrus plants in various ways, and several other methods.

Citrus breeding is currently developing very much, worldwide demand is increasing. Citrus breeding is also developing rapidly.

In symptomatic epilepsy of viral etiology in cellular immunity, there is a significant increase in T-suppressor and natural killer counts along with an increase in B-lymphocytes and a decrease in the immunoregulatory index. In terms of humoral immunity, there is a relative decrease in IgA and an increase in the level of CIC, as well as an increase in IgM, IgG. The level of IgG of Herpes and CMV in symptomatic epilepsy of viral etiology with a favorable course exceeds 4.5 times, and with an unfavorable one - 8.6 times.

Ushbu maqolada maktablarda “4K” modeliga asoslangan innovatsion yondashuvni qo?llash usullari yoritib, o?quvchilarni kreativ, mustaqil, ijodiy fikrlashga o?rgatishda xizmat qiladigan zamonaviy metodlar nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tushuntirib berilgan.

The Internet and social networks have a significant impact on the English language. They promote the spread of the English language, the reduction of words, the emergence of new words and expressions, access to English-language content and language exchange. However, they can also lead to incorrect grammar and spelling. In general, the Internet and social networks have both a positive and negative impact on the English language.

maqolada teatrda Zamira Hidoyatova misolida teatr aktrisasining ijodiy faoliyati, rol ustida ishlash jarayonlari haqida so‘z boradi. Zamira Hidoyatovaning sahna va ekran rollari, ularning rang-barang talqin o‘ziga xosliklari aniq tahlilllar yordamida ochib berilgan.

The article examines the specific features of the cattle breeding network, the advantages and disadvantages of the organization of cattle breeding clusters.

The article examines the specific features of the cattle breeding network, the advantages and disadvantages of the organization of cattle breeding clusters.

This research paper explores the phenomenon of euphemism in both English and Uzbek languages. Euphemism is a linguistic tool employed to express polite and acceptable phrases in place of harsh or offensive words, especially when discussing unpleasant or sensitive topics. The study delves into the historical roots of euphemism and its cultural significance, examining how euphemisms serve as a bridge between language and folklore. It discusses various reasons for using euphemisms in communication, such as politeness and adherence to cultural norms.

Ushbu maqolada lingva kultralogiya fanining yuzaga kelishi, frazeologik birliklarning lingvomadaniy xususiyatlari. Frazalarning xalq madaniyatini namoyon etishdagi xusisiyatlari haqida. O’zbek tilidagi ayrim frazeologik birliklarning taxlili.

Ushbu maqolada ko‘pyoqlarda kesimlar yasashda kombinatsiyalashgan usulning tatbiqlari ko‘rsatilib, o‘quvchilarning fazoviy tasavvurlarini rivojlantirishda ko‘pyoqlar kesimlariga oid masalalardan foydalanish muammolari qaralgan.

Ushbu maqolada inklyuziv ta’limni tashkil etish, xorijiy davlatlarning, xususan, Finlyandiya davlatida inlyuziv ta’limni tashkil etishning asosiy qoidalari va shakllari xususida, Finlyandiya inklyuziv ta’limning rivojlanishi, mamlakatda alohida ehtiyojga muhtoj bolalar uchun ta’lim olishni tashkil etishning nechog‘liq ahamiyatli ekanligi borasida fikrlar bayon qilingan.

Maqolada andragogik yondashuv asosida maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlari pedagoglarining malakasini oshirish jarayonini tashkil etish, uning andragogik modelini ishlab chiqish va amalga oshirish, shuningdek, kattalar ta’limida samarali texnologiyalardan foydalanish yoritilgan.